When administering topical medications, which is an important nursing action?

a) Applying the medication liberally is incorrect because the amount of medication applied should be based on the prescribed dose. Overapplication can lead to excessive absorption and potential systemic effects. b) Cleaning the skin with alcohol before applying the medication is not always necessary and can cause irritation. Some medications require specific preparation, but alcohol is not a universal requirement. c) Using sterile technique is generally unnecessary for topical medication application unless the skin is broken or there is an open wound requiring sterility. d) Wearing gloves is essential to prevent medication absorption through the nurse’s skin and to reduce the risk of contamination or infection.