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    ATI NUR209 Maternal Newborn Final Assessment Proctored Exam 2025

    When caring for a 13-year-old with muscular dystrophy receiving corticosteroids to slow disease progression, which of the following medication side effects would you assess for?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleWeight gain is a common side effect of corticosteroids, which alter metabolism and promote fluid retention. This effect can be pronounced in patients with muscular dystrophy, as corticosteroids are used to slow disease progression but may lead to unwanted changes in body composition.Choice B rationaleMood changes are another potential side effect of corticosteroids. These medications can affect neurotransmitter regulation in the brain, resulting in mood swings, irritability, or even more serious psychiatric effects such as depression or anxiety.Choice C rationaleChronic fatigue is not a primary side effect of corticosteroids. While muscular dystrophy itself may cause fatigue due to muscle wasting and decreased activity, the corticosteroids typically do not directly contribute to this symptom.Choice D rationaleOsteoporosis is a long-term side effect of corticosteroid use, as these medications can interfere with calcium absorption and bone metabolism. Prolonged use may weaken bones, increasing the risk of fractures, especially in growing adolescents.

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