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    NU335 Med Surgadult Health Proctored Exam

    When caring for a patient who has shock, which assessment finding will be of greatest concern to the nurse?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. BP 102/56 mm Hg: This blood pressure is slightly low but may still be sufficient to maintain perfusion in some patients. Early compensatory mechanisms in shock can maintain perfusion despite borderline hypotension, so while it warrants monitoring, it is not the most critical finding. B. Urine output 15 ml for 2 hours: Oliguria is a sensitive early indicator of inadequate tissue perfusion in shock. A urine output of less than 0.5 mL/kg/hr reflects decreased renal perfusion and potential impending acute kidney injury, making this the most urgent finding requiring immediate assessment and intervention. C. Arterial oxygen saturation 92%: Oxygen saturation of 92% is mildly reduced and may indicate early hypoxemia. While concerning, it is less immediately critical than evidence of end-organ hypoperfusion, such as severely reduced urine output. D. Apical pulse 110 beats/min: Tachycardia is a compensatory response in shock to maintain cardiac output. While it signals stress on the cardiovascular system, it is expected in early shock and is less immediately dangerous than oliguria indicating organ hypoperfusion.

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