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    HESI PN Exit Proctored ExamQuestion 28
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    HESI PN Exit Proctored Exam

    When caring for postoperative clients, which situation requires the most immediate intervention by the practical nurse (PN)?

    Explanation & Rationale

    The correct answer is Choice C. Following abdominal surgery, a client experiences wound evisceration. Choice A rationale: Cellulitis developing around a foot wound in a client with diabetes mellitus (DM) is a concerning situation, but it does not require the most immediate intervention compared to wound evisceration. Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can usually be treated with antibiotics, while wound evisceration is a surgical emergency. Choice B rationale: Following suture removal from a stab wound, wound dehiscence is a serious complication, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as wound evisceration. Wound dehiscence is the separation of the wound edges after closure, and while it requires prompt attention, it does not involve the protrusion of organs from the wound. Choice C rationale: Wound evisceration, the protrusion of organs through a surgical incision, is a life-threatening complication that requires immediate intervention. The practical nurse should cover the exposed organs with a sterile, moist dressing and seek immediate medical assistance to prevent infection and further complications. Choice D rationale: For a client with a stage 4 sacral pressure ulcer developing purulent drainage is a concern, but it is not as immediately critical as wound evisceration. Proper wound care and infection management are essential, but the urgency level is lower compared to wound evisceration.

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