When caring for the patient who is on peritoneal dialysis and complains of abdominal pain, chills, and nausea, the nurse knows these signs may be an Indication of
Explanation & Rationale
A. Systemic infection: While systemic infections can cause fever and chills, the combination of abdominal pain, nausea, and signs localized to the peritoneal cavity is more indicative of a localized complication rather than a generalized infection. B. Fluid is too warm: Warm dialysate may cause mild discomfort or flushing, but it is unlikely to produce chills, nausea, or significant abdominal pain. Temperature-related discomfort is usually transient and less severe. C. Fluid is too cold: Cold dialysate can cause cramping or shivering, but persistent abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and systemic signs like chills suggests a pathological process rather than a simple temperature issue. D. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis, characterized by abdominal pain, tenderness, nausea, and often fever or chills. Prompt recognition is essential to initiate treatment and prevent serious complications.