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    HESI PN EXIT Proctored Exam 2
    Select All That Apply

    When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? (Select all that apply.).

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale:Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce. Rationale: Fresh or frozen vegetables without sauce are excellent choices for a client with hypertension. These foods are low in sodium and can help manage blood pressure effectively. The absence of added sauces ensures that there is no hidden sodium content.Choice B rationale:Fruits without sauce. Rationale: Fruits without sauce are also suitable for clients with hypertension. They are naturally low in sodium and provide essential nutrients that can support blood pressure control. The absence of sauce ensures that no additional sodium is added.Choice C rationale:Pickled olives. Rationale: Pickled olives are high in sodium due to the pickling process. Therefore, they are not recommended for clients with hypertension as they can lead to an increase in blood pressure.Choice D rationale:Canned soup. Rationale: Canned soup often contains high levels of sodium, which is not suitable for clients with hypertension. Excessive sodium intake can contribute to elevated blood pressure and should be avoided.Choice E rationale:Cottage cheese. Rationale: Cottage cheese is generally considered acceptable for clients with hypertension, especially if it is the low-sodium or reduced-sodium variety. However, it is not as strongly recommended as fresh or frozen vegetables and fruits without sauce.

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