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    Pediatrics proctored exam (HCP bridge)

    When developing the plan of care for a child with cerebral palsy, which treatment would the nurse expect as least likely?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Skeletal traction involves inserting a pin directly into the bone to apply a continuous pulling force, typically used for complex fractures or severe orthopedic deformities. This is generally not a primary or common treatment for cerebral palsy, where management focuses on function, muscle tone, movement, and joint stability using non-invasive or less invasive techniques. Choice B rationale Physical therapy is a fundamental and expected treatment for cerebral palsy (CP). It focuses on improving muscle strength, mobility, balance, gait, and coordination. Specific exercises and techniques are employed to maximize functional independence and minimize the progression of secondary musculoskeletal complications. Choice C rationale Orthotics, such as ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) or braces, are commonly prescribed treatments in the plan of care for children with CP. They provide support, maintain proper body alignment, prevent or correct deformities, and enhance walking ability by assisting with muscle control and joint stability during movement. Choice D rationale Occupational therapy is an essential component of the CP treatment plan. It addresses fine motor skills, activities of daily living (ADLs) like dressing and feeding, and visual-motor integration. The goal is to maximize the child's independence in self-care, school, and play activities tailored to their specific deficits.

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