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    Ati rn 402 med surg proctored exam

    When managing a suspected case of meningitis, what is the appropriate action regarding antibiotics?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Administer antibiotics only if the client has a high fever on two separate occasions – Waiting for multiple fevers delays critical treatment and is not evidence-based. B. Start antibiotics immediately, even before confirmation of diagnosis – In suspected bacterial meningitis, early administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics is life-saving. Delaying treatment until confirmation can lead to rapid deterioration due to the severity and speed of disease progression. C. Wait for confirmation of diagnosis before starting antibiotics – Delaying antibiotic treatment while waiting for lab confirmation (e.g., lumbar puncture) puts the patient at risk of worsening illness and complications. D. Avoid antibiotics altogether as they are not effective against bacterial meningitis – Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for bacterial meningitis and significantly reduce mortality and morbidity.

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