When teaching a prenatal class, the nurse realizes that some of the material must be reviewed when one of the dads says that many sexually transmitted infections are transmissible during delivery. The mother might need a cesarean section at the time of delivery to avoid transmission through breastfeeding. Which of the following statements is true?

Choice A rationaleNot all STIs are transmitted during delivery. For example, infections like trichomoniasis are not typically transmitted during birth, whereas others like herpes simplex virus can be.Choice B rationaleSome STIs, such as herpes and HIV, can be transmitted during vaginal delivery, posing a risk to the newborn. Preventative measures, including antiviral treatment, can reduce this risk.Choice C rationaleA cesarean section is not always required to prevent STI transmission. It is recommended in cases of active genital herpes or uncontrolled HIV to reduce transmission risk.Choice D rationaleSome STIs, such as HIV, can be transmitted through breastfeeding. It is important to follow medical guidelines to prevent postnatal transmission via breast milk.