Which actions should the practical nurse (PN) include when assessing a client for signs and symptoms of fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

The practical nurse (PN) should include the following actions when assessing a client for signs and symptoms of fluid volume excess: Palpate the rate and volume of the pulse: Fluid volume excess can lead to an increased pulse rate and bounding pulse due to the increased blood volume. Measure body weight at the same time daily: Monitoring daily weights can help identify fluid retention or weight gain, which can be indicative of fluid volume excess. Observe the color and amount of urine: Changes in urine color and output can provide information about kidney function and fluid balance. In fluid volume excess, urine output may be increased and urine may appear pale or diluted. The following options are incorrect: Check fingernails for the presence of clubbing: Clubbing of the fingernails is not directly related to fluid volume excess. It is a finding commonly associated with chronic respiratory conditions and certain cardiac disorders. Compare muscle strength of both arms: Assessing muscle strength is not directly related to fluid volume excess. It is more relevant when evaluating neurological or musculoskeletal conditions.