Which age-related change should the nurse expect to find while assessing an older adult client?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Increased hair on the face can occur in older women due to hormonal changes, particularly decreased estrogen levels. However, this is not a universal or expected age-related change for all older adults, and it is more of a secondary manifestation rather than a primary age-related change. Choice B reason: Skin thickening is not an expected age-related change. In fact, aging is associated with thinning of the skin due to decreased collagen, elastin, and subcutaneous fat. This thinning makes the skin more fragile and prone to injury. Choice C reason: A decreased sense of taste is a common age-related change. This occurs due to a reduction in the number of taste buds, diminished saliva production, and changes in olfactory function. These changes can affect appetite, nutrition, and overall quality of life in older adults. Choice D reason: The size of the ears does not decrease with age. In fact, ears and nose may appear larger or elongated due to continued cartilage growth and loss of skin elasticity. Therefore, decreased ear size is not an expected age-related change.