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    Hesi rn pediatrics & care of woman proctored exam

    Which drink choice on a hot day indicates to the nurse that an adolescent with sickle cell anemia understands dietary considerations related to the disease?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Diet cola, although refreshing, contains caffeine which can contribute to dehydration. For adolescents with sickle cell anemia, hydration is crucial to prevent sickle cell crises. Moreover, sodas generally offer no nutritional benefits. Choice B rationale Lemonade is a better choice as it is hydrating and provides fluids without caffeine. Proper hydration is vital for sickle cell patients to maintain blood volume and prevent the sickling of red blood cells. Additionally, lemonade can supply essential electrolytes. Choice C rationale Ice tea, similar to diet cola, contains caffeine which can exacerbate dehydration. Hydration is key for individuals with sickle cell anemia to avoid complications and maintain adequate blood flow. Choice D rationale Milkshake, while providing hydration, is high in fat and sugar, which can be counterproductive. It also lacks the electrolytes present in lemonade which are beneficial for maintaining fluid balance in the body.

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