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    Hesi Rn d446 adult care 0A1: med surg proctored exam (wgu)

    Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Potatoes, low-fat breads, and applesauce: This combination is low in dietary fiber and does not significantly support colon health. Diets lacking adequate fiber increase the risk of constipation and slower bowel transit, which may contribute to colorectal cancer risk. B. Chicken, rice, and wheat products: While chicken and rice are generally healthy, this group is not particularly high in fiber. Wheat products can provide some fiber, but without fruits or vegetables, the diet is not optimal for colorectal cancer prevention. C. Lean beef, salads, and baked potatoes: Including salads and potatoes adds some fiber, but the presence of red meat, even lean, is linked with an increased risk of colorectal cancer when consumed frequently. D. Oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin: This group is rich in soluble and insoluble fiber, which promotes regular bowel movements, reduces intestinal transit time, and supports a healthy gut environment. High-fiber diets are strongly associated with a reduced risk of colon and rectal cancers.

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