Which instruction does the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for a patient who has osteoporosis?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Limiting calcium intake is incorrect. Patients with osteoporosis require adequate calcium to support bone health and prevent further bone loss. Dietary sources and supplements are often recommended to meet daily requirements. Choice B reason: Avoiding weight-bearing exercises is not advised. In fact, weight-bearing and resistance exercises are encouraged to strengthen bones and improve balance, which helps reduce the risk of fractures. Choice C reason: Removing loose rugs and cords from the floor is a critical safety measure to prevent falls, which can lead to fractures in patients with osteoporosis. Fall prevention is a cornerstone of osteoporosis management. Choice D reason: Using a cane may be appropriate for some patients with balance issues, but it is not universally recommended unless the patient has demonstrated instability or has been advised by a physical therapist or physician.