Which is the best approach for the nurse to use when interviewing a client about alcohol and substance use?

Rationale: A. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature: Starting with general, non-threatening questions helps build trust and rapport, making the client more comfortable. Gradually progressing to more sensitive topics like alcohol and substance use encourages openness and honesty during the interview. B. Get the most difficult questions over with first: Diving into sensitive topics immediately can make clients defensive or anxious, leading to incomplete or inaccurate information. Building a foundation of trust first is critical when discussing delicate matters. C. Ask questions in a vague, nonspecific format: Vague questions can lead to confusion or incomplete answers. Clear, specific, and nonjudgmental questions are essential for accurately assessing substance use behaviors. D. Share personal values to put the client at ease: Sharing personal values may unintentionally introduce bias or judgment into the interview, making the client less likely to disclose sensitive information. The focus should remain on the client’s experiences, not the nurse’s personal beliefs.