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    Hesi RN Exit proctored examQuestion 66
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    Hesi RN Exit proctored exam

    Which laboratory values are critical for the nurse to monitor for a client who is experiencing a thyrotoxic crisis?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Glucose and calcium levels: In a thyrotoxic crisis, the body enters a hypermetabolic state that significantly affects endocrine and mineral balance. Hyperthyroidism increases glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen) and interferes with insulin metabolism, often leading to hyperglycemia. Increased thyroid hormones can cause increased bone resorption, leading to hypercalcemia. Monitoring these levels is vital to prevent complications like diabetic ketoacidosis-like states or cardiac arrhythmias associated with electrolyte imbalances. B. Blood and urine cultures: Cultures are important if infection is suspected as a trigger, but they do not reflect the systemic impact of a thyrotoxic crisis itself. C. Renal and liver function tests: Although liver dysfunction can occur in severe cases, these are secondary assessments. They do not reflect the immediate, life-threatening metabolic shifts as directly as glucose and calcium do in the early acute phase. D. Electrolytes and hemoglobin: Electrolytes may fluctuate and anemia may exist, but they are not the most critical values to monitor during the acute phase of a thyrotoxic crisis compared with organ function indicators.

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