Which nursing intervention is most important when caring for a client receiving aspirin 650 mg PO four times a day?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Use 10 point pain scale to assess pain intensity: Assessing pain is important to evaluate the effectiveness of aspirin as an analgesic. However, this is not the most critical intervention because the priority concern with high-dose aspirin is its potential for gastrointestinal bleeding and toxicity. B. Check stool for occult blood: Aspirin can cause gastric mucosal irritation, ulceration, and bleeding, especially when taken at high doses multiple times a day. Monitoring stool for occult blood provides an early indication of gastrointestinal bleeding. C. Monitor temperature every 4 hours: Aspirin may be prescribed as an antipyretic, but frequent temperature monitoring is less critical compared with monitoring for serious adverse effects such as GI bleeding, which can be life-threatening if undetected. D. Assess for dyspepsia and nausea: Dyspepsia and nausea are common side effects of aspirin due to gastric irritation. While important to monitor, these symptoms are less urgent than identifying occult bleeding, which requires immediate intervention.