Which nursing theorist hypothesized that “carative factors” guide the core of nursing and should be implemented in healthcare?

Choice A reason: Hildegard Peplau is known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing, which emphasizes the nurse-patient relationship and therapeutic communication. She did not develop the concept of carative factors. Choice B reason: Jean Watson developed the Theory of Human Caring, which includes “carative factors” as central components. These factors guide the practice of caring in nursing and emphasize the humanistic aspects of healthcare, making her the correct answer. Choice C reason: Dorothy Orem is known for the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, which focuses on individuals’ ability to care for themselves and the role of nursing in supporting self-care. She did not propose carative factors. Choice D reason: Nola Pender developed the Health Promotion Model, which focuses on behaviors that improve health and prevent illness. Her work is not centered on carative factors.