Which of the following best represents the Just Culture of Safety model?

Choice A reason: Bird’s safety triangle focuses on accident statistics and incident ratios, not systemic safety culture. Choice B reason: Reason’s Swiss Cheese model illustrates that errors occur when multiple system defenses fail, emphasizing a culture of safety that examines latent failures and prevents blame, which aligns with the Just Culture approach. Choice C reason: Heinrich’s domino model attributes accidents primarily to individual error, not systemic factors, and is less aligned with Just Culture principles. Choice D reason: Rasmussen’s drift into failure model emphasizes gradual erosion of safety through organizational drift, which is related to but does not define the Just Culture model.