Which of the following conditions can lead to heart failure?

A. Gastroesophageal reflux disease affects the digestive system and does not cause heart failure. B. Coronary artery disease reduces blood flow to the heart muscle, leading to ischemia and damage, which can result in heart failure. C. Osteoarthritis is a joint disorder and does not cause heart failure. D. Migraine headaches are neurological and unrelated to heart failure.