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    Ati Med Surg Fresno City College Final Proctored Exam

    Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with Kussmaul respirations?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. This option is incorrect because COPD typically causes slow, shallow, or prolonged expiratory breathing patterns, not Kussmaul respirations. Clients with COPD may experience dyspnea and hypercapnia, but not the deep, rapid respirations characteristic of Kussmaul breathing. B. This option is incorrect because asthma usually causes wheezing, prolonged expiration, and labored breathing during an exacerbation. While asthma can cause respiratory distress, it is not commonly associated with Kussmaul respirations. C. This option is correct because Kussmaul respirations are deep, rapid respirations that occur as a compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), the body attempts to blow off excess carbon dioxide to correct the acid-base imbalance. This is a hallmark sign of DKA. D. This option is incorrect because pneumonia typically causes tachypnea and labored breathing due to impaired gas exchange, but it does not usually trigger Kussmaul respirations.

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