Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as risk factors for abuse in children? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale A parent with a history of experiencing abuse during their own childhood is a significant risk factor for child abuse. This intergenerational transmission of violence is often attributed to learned behaviors, impaired parenting skills, and unresolved trauma, which can disrupt healthy attachment and coping mechanisms, leading to a higher propensity for abusive behaviors. Choice B rationale Children with developmental disabilities are at an increased risk for abuse. This vulnerability can stem from several factors, including increased care demands, communication challenges that make it difficult for them to report abuse, and potential caregiver stress or frustration. Their dependency and perceived differences can make them targets for neglect or physical harm. Choice C rationale A strong support system is a protective factor against child abuse, not a risk factor. Robust social networks provide emotional, practical, and informational assistance to families, which can alleviate parental stress, offer alternative coping strategies, and provide oversight, thereby reducing the likelihood of abusive behaviors and enhancing family resilience. Choice D rationale High socioeconomic status is generally considered a protective factor against child abuse, not a risk factor. While abuse can occur in any socioeconomic group, lower socioeconomic status, often associated with increased financial strain, unemployment, and limited resources, is more frequently correlated with higher rates of child abuse and neglect.