Which of the following interventions would be most effective for friends and family members to implement in order to boost the self-esteem of a person who has just experienced trauma or abuse?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Encouraging repeated storytelling to everyone can retraumatize the individual and may not foster healing. It risks reinforcing victimization rather than promoting empowerment. Choice B reason: Telling someone to "calm down" during a flashback is dismissive and ineffective. It does not validate their experience or provide constructive support. Choice C reason: Helping the person reframe their identity from victim to survivor promotes empowerment, resilience, and self-esteem. This intervention strengthens recovery by focusing on strengths rather than weaknesses. Choice D reason: Identifying support systems is helpful but does not directly address self-esteem. While beneficial, it is less effective than reframing self-perception.