Which of the following is a correct step when using crutches?
Explanation & Rationale
A. When using crutches with a three-point gait for a client with one affected leg, the proper technique is to move the crutches forward first, then swing the affected leg forward, keeping weight off it. This ensures stability, balance, and safety during ambulation. B. The crutch pads should not rest directly in the axilla, as this can cause nerve damage (axillary nerve injury) and discomfort. Proper placement is about 2 inches below the axilla, with weight supported through the hands. C. Crutches should be kept close to the body to maintain balance and prevent falls. Placing them too far apart can destabilize the client and increase the risk of injury. D. Leaning forward shifts weight improperly, potentially causing loss of balance or falls. Clients should maintain an upright posture with weight supported by the hands on the crutches, not the torso.