Which of the following is a primary intervention for managing acute pancreatitis?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: A high-fat diet is contraindicated in acute pancreatitis. Fat stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion, which can exacerbate inflammation and pain. Choice B reason: Fluid resuscitation is a cornerstone of acute pancreatitis management. It addresses hypovolemia caused by third-spacing and supports organ perfusion, reducing the risk of complications like shock and renal failure. Choice C reason: Antibiotics are not routinely used unless there is evidence of infected pancreatic necrosis. Their use is reserved for specific complications, not as a primary intervention. Choice D reason: Surgical removal of the pancreas is not a standard treatment for acute pancreatitis. Surgery may be considered in cases of necrosis or abscess, but conservative management is preferred initially.