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    Pharmacology 6128 midterm Proctored exam

    Which of the following is an EXCLUSION for the self-care treatment of headaches??

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Patient is 12 years old: Children aged 12 and older are generally eligible for self-care treatment of mild headaches using over-the-counter analgesics, so age in this case does not exclude self-care. B. Patient has had the headache for 1 day: A short-duration headache without alarming features is appropriate for self-treatment. Acute headaches of one day’s duration do not automatically require medical evaluation. C. Patient drinks occasionally, 1 alcoholic beverage every weekend: Occasional alcohol use does not contraindicate self-care treatment of headaches and does not increase risk for most over-the-counter analgesics if used responsibly. D. Patient also has a high fever (102.5°F): The presence of a high fever suggests a possible underlying infection or more serious systemic illness. This is an exclusion for self-care, as it warrants medical evaluation to rule out conditions such as meningitis, influenza, or other infections.

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