Which of the following most accurately defines deontological theory in ethics?

Choice A reason: This describes a utilitarian approach, where decisions are made to minimize harm or maximize benefit. It focuses on outcomes rather than the intrinsic morality of actions. Choice B reason: This is a definition of consequentialism, which evaluates the morality of actions based on their results. It contrasts with deontology, which emphasizes duty and rules. Choice C reason: Deontological ethics, rooted in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, asserts that actions are morally right or wrong based on adherence to rules or duties, regardless of the consequences. It emphasizes the inherent morality of actions and the importance of acting according to ethical principles. Choice D reason: This defines virtue ethics, which focuses on the character and virtues of the decision-maker rather than the action or its consequences. It is a separate ethical framework from deontology.