Which of the following most accurately defines teleological theory in ethics?

Choice A reason: This statement reflects a utilitarian or pragmatic approach but is not a formal definition of teleological theory. It implies value-based prioritization rather than outcome-based judgment. Choice B reason: Teleological ethics, also known as consequentialism, evaluates the morality of an action based on its outcomes. If the consequences are beneficial or maximize good, the action is considered ethically sound. This theory contrasts with deontological ethics, which focuses on the morality of the act itself. Choice C reason: This describes deontological ethics, which judges actions based on adherence to rules or duties, regardless of the outcomes. It is the opposite of teleological theory. Choice D reason: This reflects virtue ethics, which emphasizes the character and moral virtues of the decision-maker rather than the act or its consequences. It is a distinct ethical framework from teleology.