Which of the following statements is true of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is specifically associated with very distinctive craniofacial abnormalities, including a smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, and short palpebral fissures. These physical markers are essential diagnostic features that help clinicians identify the condition in infants and children. Choice B reason: While children with FAS certainly have social and communication difficulties, the "before 30 months" timeline is a diagnostic feature traditionally associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (specifically the older criteria for Autistic Disorder). FAS deficits are lifelong and span multiple domains of cognitive and executive functioning. Choice C reason: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is 100% preventable because it is caused exclusively by the maternal ingestion of alcohol during pregnancy. If a person abstains from alcohol entirely during the gestational period, there is zero risk of the child developing the structural or neurodevelopmental deficits associated with FAS. Choice D reason: FAS is a permanent, non-reversible condition. The damage caused by alcohol exposure in utero to the developing brain and central nervous system cannot be "cured" or reversed. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, providing educational support, and helping the individual develop coping strategies to navigate their functional limitations.