Which of the following surgical procedures is most likely treatment for a patient with gastric cancer?

A. Gastrorrhaphy: This means suturing of the stomach, usually done for perforations, not cancer. B. Gastrectomy: A gastrectomy (partial or total) is the standard surgical treatment for gastric cancer, removing the tumor and affected tissue. C. Gastroplasty: This is a bariatric procedure for weight loss, not cancer treatment. D. Gastric stapling: Also a weight-loss surgery, used for morbid obesity, not cancer management.