Which of the following symptoms can occur as a result of intoxication with alcohol, an inhalant, or a sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Generalized muscle weakness may occur in various neurologic or muscular disorders but is not a hallmark of intoxication with these substances. It is less specific and not commonly used as a diagnostic indicator. Choice B reason: Nystagmus is a well-documented sign of intoxication with alcohol, inhalants, and sedative-hypnotics. It reflects cerebellar dysfunction and is often observed during physical exams of intoxicated individuals. Choice C reason: Depressed reflexes can occur but are less consistently present and not as specific as nystagmus. They may be seen in severe intoxication but are not a primary diagnostic feature. Choice D reason: Impairment in attention or memory is common in intoxication but is a broad cognitive symptom. While relevant, it is not as specific or observable as nystagmus in acute settings.