Which short-term outcome should the nurse include in the initial treatment plan for a client with dementia?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Reducing paranoid ideation is relevant for psychosis but less common in early dementia, where functional decline is prominent. Supporting ADLs addresses immediate needs and independence, making this less realistic and incorrect for a short-term outcome in a dementia treatment plan.Choice B reason: Performing activities of daily living (ADLs) for 3 days is a realistic, functional short-term outcome for dementia, promoting independence and quality of life. This aligns with nursing goals for managing cognitive decline, making it the most appropriate initial outcome for the treatment plan.Choice C reason: Eliminating hallucinations and delusions is more relevant for schizophrenia or advanced dementia with psychosis. Early dementia focuses on functional support like ADLs. This outcome is less achievable short-term, making it incorrect for the initial treatment plan in a dementia client.Choice D reason: Remembering family names is unrealistic for dementia, where memory loss is progressive. Supporting ADLs is a more achievable short-term goal, enhancing daily functioning. Memory-based outcomes are less feasible, making this incorrect for the initial treatment plan’s short-term focus.