Hesi RN exit proctored exam
Which snack selection indicates to the nurse that a school-age child with gastroesophageal reflux understands the dietary restrictions?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Tacos: Tacos are often spicy and greasy, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter and aggravate GERD symptoms in children by increasing acid reflux episodes. B. Chocolate milkshake: Chocolate and high-fat dairy both reduce LES pressure and increase gastric acid secretion, worsening reflux. The milkshake also adds volume, which can trigger symptoms. C. Pizza: Pizza is acidic (due to tomato sauce), high in fat, and often spicy—an unhealthy combination for a child with GERD. It’s one of the most commonly reported reflux-triggering foods. D. Sugar cookies: Sugar cookies are bland, low in fat, and non-acidic, making them a safe snack choice for children managing GERD symptoms through dietary adjustments.
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