Which snack selection indicates to the nurse that a school-age child with gastroesophageal reflux understands the dietary restrictions?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Sugar cookies: Sugar cookies are low in fat and not highly acidic, making them less likely to trigger reflux. This choice demonstrates understanding of dietary restrictions because it avoids common GERD triggers such as high-fat, spicy, or acidic foods. B. Pizza: Pizza is high in fat, contains tomato sauce, and often includes spices—all of which can increase gastric acid secretion and exacerbate reflux symptoms. This food is not an appropriate choice for a child with GERD. C. Tacos: Tacos typically contain seasoned meat, spices, and fatty ingredients that are known to aggravate reflux. The combination of fat and spice makes them unsuitable for someone managing GERD symptoms. D. Chocolate milkshake: Chocolate and high-fat dairy products can lower esophageal sphincter tone and delay gastric emptying, both of which contribute to worsening reflux. This makes it an inappropriate snack option.