Which statement accurately describes the difference between osteopenia and osteoporosis?

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect. Osteopenia is not more severe than osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is defined by a T-score ≤ -2.5, indicating more significant bone loss. Choice B reason: Both conditions affect women more commonly than men due to hormonal changes post-menopause. The statement misrepresents epidemiological data. Choice C reason: Osteopenia is a precursor to osteoporosis and represents milder bone loss. T-scores for osteopenia range from -1.0 to -2.4, while osteoporosis is diagnosed at ≤ -2.5. Choice D reason: Neither condition is truly reversible, but both can be managed and slowed with lifestyle changes and medication. The statement is misleading and lacks clinical accuracy.