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    Mental health proctored exam

    Which statement by a patient who is taking lamotrigine would receive the nurse's priority attention?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Bruising from a minor trauma like bumping into a table is common and not typically a priority concern with lamotrigine. While some anticonvulsants can rarely affect clotting factors, a single bruise is usually insignificant. The priority lies with recognizing life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions over minor, common occurrences like bruising, unless severe or widespread. Choice B rationale Lamotrigine carries a significant Black Box Warning for serious, life-threatening rashes, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). A new rash on the chest and abdomen is a potential initial manifestation of these dermatological emergencies, requiring immediate cessation of the drug and medical evaluation to prevent potentially fatal systemic complications. Choice C rationale Constipation is a common and often manageable side effect of many medications, sometimes including lamotrigine, but it is not life-threatening. Although it should be addressed with appropriate interventions, it does not pose the same immediate, severe risk as a potentially fatal hypersensitivity rash, so it does not take priority over the reported new rash. Choice D rationale Insomnia or mild changes in sleep patterns can be side effects of lamotrigine or reflective of the underlying mood disorder being treated. While important to assess, sleeping for 7.5 hours is within the normal range for many adults and is not an acute, life-threatening side effect that requires the same priority attention as the possible early signs of SJS or TEN.

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