Which statement is true?

Choice A reason: Anorexia nervosa was described as a medical condition in the late 19th century by physicians like William Gull. It was recognized well before the 1960s, though diagnostic criteria were formalized later, making this statement false. Choice B reason: Anorexia nervosa often leads to social isolation due to physical and psychological effects, not popularity. Thinness may be idealized, but the disorder’s behaviors (e.g., food restriction) and health decline typically impair peer relationships, making this false. Choice C reason: Eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, are a global health issue, not limited to the United States and Europe. They occur in various cultures, particularly where thinness is idealized, making this statement inaccurate and overly restrictive. Choice D reason: Cultures emphasizing thinness as a beauty standard increase the risk of eating disorders like anorexia nervosa by promoting body dissatisfaction and extreme dieting behaviors. Social pressures amplify psychological vulnerabilities, contributing to higher incidence rates, making this statement true.