Which strategies help reduce separation anxiety in hospitalized children? Select all that apply.

Choice A reason: Caregiver presence is the most effective strategy to reduce separation anxiety. Familiar faces provide emotional security and comfort, especially in unfamiliar hospital settings. Choice B reason: Consistent caregivers help build trust and predictability. Frequent changes in staff can increase anxiety and hinder rapport with the child. Choice C reason: Rotating nursing staff frequently disrupts continuity of care and may exacerbate anxiety. Children benefit from familiar routines and caregivers. Choice D reason: Placing children with peers of similar age promotes social interaction and normalcy. Peer companionship can distract from stress and foster emotional resilience. Choice E reason: Distraction techniques are helpful but insufficient alone. They should be part of a broader strategy that includes emotional support and caregiver involvement.