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    Mental Health Proctored Exam

    While assessing a client with Graves disease, the nurse notes that the client's temperature has risen 1 degree Fahrenheit. Which action should the nurse take first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale: A quiet, dark environment is part of supportive care for a patient with hyperthyroidism, as it can reduce anxiety and sympathetic nervous system stimulation. However, a 1-degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature is a critical early sign of a developing thyroid storm, a life-threatening condition. This action is not the most urgent and is supportive, not a direct intervention. Choice B rationale: An elevation in temperature, even a slight one, in a patient with Graves disease is a hallmark sign of an impending thyroid storm, a hypermetabolic state that can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias and death. An immediate ECG is crucial to assess for cardiac complications such as tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, and other life-threatening dysrhythmias that can develop rapidly in this emergency. Choice C rationale: The apical-radial pulse deficit is a measure of the difference between the apical and radial pulse rates. While a significant deficit can indicate a dysrhythmia like atrial fibrillation, which is a concern with Graves disease, assessing the heart's electrical activity via an ECG is a more direct and immediate action to identify and manage the root cause of the cardiac instability. Choice D rationale: Administering acetaminophen can help reduce fever, a symptom of thyroid storm. However, it does not address the underlying hypermetabolic state or the critical cardiac complications that are the primary danger. It is not the first or most critical action, as a full cardiac assessment via ECG is paramount to guide definitive treatment and prevent a fatal outcome.

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