While auscultating for bowel sounds in an adult client, the nurse notes a series of gurgles that last about 3 seconds and occur every 5 to 10 seconds in all quadrants. How should the nurse document this finding?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Bowel sounds occurring every 5 to 10 seconds are within the normal range of 5–30 sounds per minute. The presence of consistent gurgling in all quadrants indicates active peristalsis and normal intestinal function. Choice B reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are typically more frequent than 30 per minute and may be high-pitched or rushed, often associated with diarrhea or early bowel obstruction. Choice C reason: Hypoactive bowel sounds occur less than 5 times per minute and suggest slowed intestinal activity, which is not consistent with the described frequency. Choice D reason: Borborygmi refers to loud, prolonged gurgling sounds often heard without a stethoscope, typically associated with hunger or increased motility. The described sounds are not unusually loud or prolonged.