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    Hesi rn 246 health assessment proctored exam (nightgale college)

    While completing an admission assessment for a client with rectal bleeding, the nurse observes dried, dark red blood on the surface of a purple, shiny tissue mass that extrudes from the anal opening. When documenting in the client’s electronic medical record (EMR), which finding should the nurse enter in the client's physical assessment?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Anal mucosa prolapse appears as a protrusion of rectal tissue but is not typically purple or shiny with dried blood. Loose sphincter tone is a separate finding. Choice B reason: Tears of the anal mucosa suggest anal fissures, which are painful and typically associated with bright red bleeding, not dried dark red blood or tissue protrusion. Choice C reason: Serosanguineous and purulent exudate indicates infection or abscess, not hemorrhoids. The described mass is more consistent with vascular congestion. Choice D reason: Swollen external hemorrhoids can appear purple and shiny due to engorged veins. Dried dark red blood suggests older bleeding, consistent with hemorrhoidal irritation.

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