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    Hesi rn med surg proctored exam

    While measuring vital signs, the nurse observes that a client is using accessory neck muscles during respirations. Which follow-up action should the nurse take first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Check for neck vein distention is important for assessing cardiovascular status, but it is not the first priority when accessory muscle use indicates potential respiratory distress. B. Auscultate heart sounds is a useful assessment for cardiac issues but does not directly address the immediate concern of respiratory effort and oxygenation. C. Measure oxygen saturation is the first priority because accessory muscle use suggests increased respiratory effort, which may indicate hypoxemia. Measuring oxygen saturation provides immediate information about the client’s oxygenation status and guides further interventions. D. Determine pulse pressure is not directly relevant to the observation of accessory muscle use and would not address the immediate respiratory concern.

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