While obtaining the health history of a client, the nurse learns the client’s father was diagnosed with schizophrenia in his twenties, the same age the client is now. The client hesitates to discuss the topic and answer questions about the father. Which approach is best for the nurse to use to interview the client about mental health concerns?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Starting with difficult or emotionally charged questions may increase the client’s discomfort and reduce trust. This approach can lead to resistance or withdrawal from the interview process. Choice B reason: Beginning with less sensitive questions helps build rapport and trust. It allows the client to feel more comfortable before discussing emotionally difficult topics, which is essential in mental health interviews. Choice C reason: Vague or nonspecific questions can lead to confusion and may not elicit meaningful responses. Clear, structured questions are more effective in clinical interviews. Choice D reason: Sharing personal values is not appropriate in professional nursing practice. It may shift focus away from the client and compromise therapeutic boundaries.