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    Nur 335 Med Surg Adult Health ekg (examplify) Proctored Exam

    While preparing a medication to be delivered by IV Push, a nurse verifies which of the following additional rights?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale When administering a medication via IV push, the nurse must move beyond the standard five rights to ensure patient safety. Right speed is vital because pushing too fast can cause speed shock or toxicity. Right dilution is essential as many concentrated medications are caustic to veins or require specific volumes to be effective. Right IV site ensures the catheter is patent and in a vein large enough to handle the drug without causing infiltration or local tissue necrosis. Choice B rationale While volume, patient history, and equipment are important components of general nursing care, they are not the specific supplemental "rights" traditionally taught for the technical execution of an IV push. Volume is usually inherent in the "right dose," and equipment is a prerequisite for any procedure. The safety focus of IV push specifically targets the immediate physiological impact of the drug entering the central circulation, which is why speed and dilution are much more critical technical considerations. Choice C rationale The manufacturer, temperature, and storage are related to pharmacy logistics and medication stability. While the nurse should ensure a medication is not expired and has been stored correctly, these are not the secondary rights checked during the actual bedside preparation and delivery of an IV push. These factors are considered earlier in the chain of medication administration. The clinical priority at the bedside focuses on how the drug is introduced to the patient's bloodstream and vascular integrity. Choice D rationale Identifying the nursing unit, physician, and pharmacy is more related to administrative and documentation tasks than the clinical safety of a medication bolus. The safety rights for IV push are designed to prevent immediate adverse reactions like cardiac arrest, respiratory depression, or vein damage. Checking the physician or pharmacy name does not protect the patient from the pharmacological effects of a drug delivered at the wrong rate or in an inappropriate concentration through a peripheral or central line.

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