Your client recently lost his wife to a heart attack. He is short-tempered and yells in response to anything you try to do for him. You suspect he is in which phase of grieving?

Choice A reason: Denial is the initial stage of grief where the individual refuses to accept the reality of the loss. It is characterized by avoidance, disbelief, or emotional numbness, not outward aggression or irritability. Choice B reason: Depression involves deep sadness, withdrawal, and hopelessness. While it may include irritability, the dominant features are emotional pain and lack of energy, not verbal aggression. Choice C reason: Bargaining is marked by attempts to negotiate or make deals to reverse or delay the loss. It often involves internal dialogue or spiritual negotiation, not outward expressions of anger. Choice D reason: Anger is a common stage in the grieving process where the individual may express frustration, resentment, or rage. The client’s short-tempered behavior and yelling are classic signs of this phase, reflecting emotional turmoil and difficulty coping with the loss.