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    Ati nurs 620 med surg proctored exam

    You're assessing a patient who recently experienced a focal (impaired awareness) type seizure (partial seizure). As the nurse, you know that which statement by the patient indicates the patient may have experienced a focal impaired awareness (complex partial) seizure?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Vision changes that the patient remembers suggest a focal aware (simple partial) seizure, not a focal impaired awareness seizure. In simple partial seizures, the patient retains awareness during the event. B. Postictal sleepiness and headache are common after generalized tonic-clonic seizures, but this does not indicate the seizure type itself. While a postictal state can occur in focal seizures, this statement alone does not reflect impaired awareness during the seizure. C. Waking up on the floor with mouth trauma is indicative of a generalized seizure with loss of consciousness and motor involvement, not a focal impaired awareness seizure. D. Focal impaired awareness seizures (previously called complex partial seizures) involve altered consciousness or awareness. The patient may perform automatisms—repetitive, purposeless movements such as hand rubbing, lip smacking, or picking at clothes—without recalling them. The patient’s amnesia for the event and the report from a witness of staring and hand movements are classic indicators of a focal impaired awareness seizure.

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