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    Respiratory: 9 Nursing Care Plans

    Airway, breathing and gas exchange care plans. Every plan below follows the ADPIE format — assessment cues, priority nursing diagnoses, measurable goals, interventions with rationales and patient teaching.

    9 care plans 12 recurring nursing diagnoses

    Quick answer

    Respiratory care plans cover 9 conditions, most commonly diagnosed with impaired gas exchange, ineffective airway clearance, risk for infection, anxiety. Use each plan for clinical paperwork, ATI and NCLEX-style review, and bedside prioritization.

    Most common nursing diagnoses in respiratory

    Impaired gas exchange×7Ineffective airway clearance×5Risk for infection×3Anxiety×2Impaired verbal communication×2Activity intolerance×1Acute pain×1Hyperthermia×1Imbalanced nutrition×1Impaired spontaneous ventilation×1Ineffective breathing pattern×1Ineffective tissue perfusion×1

    All respiratory nursing care plans

    Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Nursing Care Plan

    Severe hypoxemia with stiff lungs; ventilator support, prone positioning and sedation care.

    Nursing diagnoses: Impaired gas exchange, Ineffective breathing pattern, Risk for infection

    5 intervention sets · 6 goals · 7 teaching points

    Read the care plan

    Asthma Nursing Care Plan

    Reversible airway obstruction; trigger control, inhaler teaching and exacerbation management.

    Nursing diagnoses: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired gas exchange, Anxiety

    5 intervention sets · 6 goals · 8 teaching points

    Read the care plan

    COPD (Emphysema & Chronic Bronchitis) Nursing Care Plan

    Chronic airflow limitation; pursed-lip breathing, controlled oxygen and energy conservation.

    Nursing diagnoses: Impaired gas exchange, Ineffective airway clearance, Activity intolerance, Imbalanced nutrition

    5 intervention sets · 6 goals · 8 teaching points

    Read the care plan

    Ineffective Airway Clearance Nursing Care Plan

    Inability to clear secretions; positioning, hydration, coughing and suction techniques.

    Nursing diagnoses: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired gas exchange, Risk for aspiration

    5 intervention sets · 6 goals · 7 teaching points

    Read the care plan

    Mechanical Ventilation Nursing Care Plan

    Ventilated patient care: VAP prevention, sedation goals, suctioning and weaning readiness.

    Nursing diagnoses: Impaired spontaneous ventilation, Risk for infection, Impaired verbal communication

    5 intervention sets · 6 goals · 6 teaching points

    Read the care plan

    Pneumonia Nursing Care Plan

    Lung infection; antibiotics, airway clearance, hydration and oxygenation.

    Nursing diagnoses: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired gas exchange, Hyperthermia

    5 intervention sets · 6 goals · 8 teaching points

    Read the care plan

    Pneumothorax & Chest Tube Care Nursing Care Plan

    Air in the pleural space; drainage system monitoring and lung re-expansion.

    Nursing diagnoses: Impaired gas exchange, Acute pain, Risk for injury

    5 intervention sets · 6 goals · 6 teaching points

    Read the care plan

    Pulmonary Embolism Nursing Care Plan

    Clot in the pulmonary vasculature; oxygen, anticoagulation and hemodynamic monitoring.

    Nursing diagnoses: Impaired gas exchange, Ineffective tissue perfusion, Anxiety

    7 intervention sets · 5 goals · 8 teaching points

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    Tracheostomy Care Nursing Care Plan

    Stoma and tube management, suctioning, humidification and emergency preparedness.

    Nursing diagnoses: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Risk for infection

    5 intervention sets · 6 goals · 7 teaching points

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    Nursing priorities across these plans

    • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Optimize oxygenation while minimizing ventilator-induced lung injury.
    • Asthma: Restore airway patency and adequate oxygenation during an acute attack.
    • COPD (Emphysema & Chronic Bronchitis): Improve gas exchange and relieve hypoxemia safely.
    • Ineffective Airway Clearance: Maintain a patent airway and adequate oxygenation.
    • Mechanical Ventilation: Maintain a secure, correctly positioned airway and adequate gas exchange.
    • Pneumonia: Improve oxygenation and gas exchange.
    • Pneumothorax & Chest Tube Care: Recognize and immediately treat tension pneumothorax.
    • Pulmonary Embolism: Recognize sudden unexplained dyspnea, hypoxemia or tachycardia as possible PE and escalate immediately.

    Exams that test this content

    Common questions

    What are the most common nursing diagnoses in Respiratory care plans?

    The nursing diagnoses that repeat most often across our 9 respiratory care plans are: Impaired gas exchange; Ineffective airway clearance; Risk for infection; Anxiety; Impaired verbal communication; Activity intolerance.

    Which respiratory nursing care plans should a student know?

    Start with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Asthma, COPD (Emphysema & Chronic Bronchitis), Ineffective Airway Clearance, Mechanical Ventilation, Pneumonia, Pneumothorax & Chest Tube Care, Pulmonary Embolism. Each plan lists assessment cues, priority diagnoses, measurable goals, interventions with rationales and patient teaching.

    How many respiratory care plans are in this library?

    9 care plans, all free to read and written in the ADPIE format used in nursing school and on ATI and NCLEX-style questions.

    Browse all care plans